Türkiye’s autocratization process has resulted in a repressive political environment, marked by a weakened rule of law and shrinking media independence. Constitutional amendments and a shift to a presidential system have undermined democratic principles, suppressing dissent. Despite rising dissatisfaction, the opposition failed to present a compelling program for the May 2023 elections.
The Turkish economy remains fragile, marked by structural issues, imbalances and institutional weakness. The erosion of the rule of law and the lack of independence in economic administration continue to negatively affect Türkiye’s economic stability.
faces an overly centralized yet inefficient governance system, unsuitable for effectively tackling societal challenges. Türkiye’s credibility in international relations is also questionable, as Turkish foreign policy under the new presidential system has become highly arbitrary and politicized.
